Essay
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Essay · Published Mar 8, 2025

Bitcoin ATMs Are Not Financial Inclusion

Bitcoin ATMs charge steep fees and are frequently used in scams. Their placement in vulnerable neighborhoods makes the business model hard to defend.

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Bitcoin ATM operators like Bitcoin Depot claim their machines serve the unbanked. The machines charge up to 20% fees and cluster in low-income neighborhoods. That’s not financial inclusion.

Who Actually Uses Them

Much of the public reporting around Bitcoin ATMs concerns money laundering and scams, not banking access. In Kansas City, the machines concentrate in low-income neighborhoods. I see the machines in convenience stores across San Francisco.

The placement tells you the business model. You don’t put a 20%-fee machine in a wealthy neighborhood.

The Scam Pipeline

The transfer cannot be reversed Bitcoin ATM transactions are irreversible. Once scam victims deposit cash, recovery is impossible.

Scammers direct victims, often seniors, to deposit cash into Bitcoin ATMs. The FTC reports fraud losses at Bitcoin ATMs have skyrocketed.

I see these machines in convenience stores across San Francisco. With irreversible transactions and fees that can reach 20%, they create exactly the conditions scammers want.

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